Erie Canal Feeder Reservoirs
Central New York • Watering the Salt City & The Erie Canal
Erie Canal Feeder Reservoirs in Central New York
In the 19th century, the Erie Canal needed a reliable water supply during dry seasons. Engineers built a series of large reservoirs (feeder reservoirs) south of the canal in Central New York to store spring runoff and release water as needed. These reservoirs played a critical role in keeping the canal operational and helped fuel the growth of Syracuse as the “Salt City.”
Major Erie Canal Feeder Reservoirs Near Syracuse
1. Jamesville Reservoir (Onondaga County)
Built 1872–1874 on Butternut Creek. One of the last and largest feeders constructed. Today it is home to Jamesville Beach Park — popular for swimming, fishing, boating, and picnicking.
2. DeRuyter Reservoir (Madison / Onondaga Counties)
Constructed in the 1860s on the headwaters of Limestone Creek. Still used for recreation with fishing, boating, and cottages around the shoreline.
3. Other Notable Feeders
- Cazenovia Lake – Raised with a dam to serve as a feeder.
- Erieville Reservoir and others in the summit level system.
How They Worked
During wet seasons, water was stored in the reservoirs. In dry periods, controlled releases flowed through feeder canals into the main Erie Canal. This system allowed reliable transportation and supported the booming salt industry in Syracuse that relied on the canal for shipping.
Visiting Today
Many of these reservoirs are now beautiful public parks and fishing spots. Jamesville Beach Park and DeRuyter Reservoir are especially popular for day trips from Syracuse.